Hi guys! What are these items on the 80COL cards for? I tried on the big card to remove the jumper and nothing seems to change.....
Thanks in advance!
Hi guys! What are these items on the 80COL cards for? I tried on the big card to remove the jumper and nothing seems to change.....
Thanks in advance!
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Enabling/disabling double hires mode. AFAIK, the original IIe Rev A (that doesn't support double hires) needs that jumper open, or it won't boot.
This is correct on a Rev B or newer board removing the jumper won't make any apparent difference until you try to go to the double resolution modes... then it won't work. But for most other software no effect will be noticeable. So always have the jumper on unless it is a Rev A motherboard. Those are pretty rare because they didn't make a lot of them and most people opted for the free upgrade.
For some reason I thought for several years that //e with white letters on the keyboard like mine is Rev A, and with black letters is Rev B...
I've been cloning this card as a training for CAD programs, so that's why the question about this jumper came up. Thanks!
01.jpg
All Rev A came with the white letter keyboards but only the first ones were Rev A. There weren't that many made. They sold a lot more with the white letters that were Rev B. when shipped, and like I said, most people with Rev A originally got the upgrade, so Rev A are fairly rare now. Still not rare enough to be valuable though. Partially because Rev B is better though.
The jumper inadvertently reflects a series of small blunders inside Apple Computer in late 1982:
ENFIRM
signal, which could enable/disable the motherboard firmware. Apple realized it was a blunder to enable so many competing functions for the AUX slot, so theENFIRM
feature was only present in the Rev A motherboard and wasn't used in any peripherals.FRCTXT
, which forces the graphics-mode pixel clock to run at the clock speed of the currently selected text-mode. That allowed the AN3 signal to double the HGR graphics resolution (plus a few undocumented video modes). But the reassignment ofENFIRM
exposed a blunder in the Rev. A motherboard: regardless of whetherFRCTXT
was implemented as active-high or active-low, it would always disable the Rev. A motherboard firmware at some point during power-up. So it was necessary to include jumper J1 on the Extended 80-Column Card to simply disconnect ENFIRM if the card was plugged into a Rev. A motherboard. (When Apple produced a smaller version of the card, using 64x4 DRAMs, jumper J1 was replaced with a cuttable "bowtie" labeled AX1.)Thank you, it was very interesting to learn that. Apple - 1 as we know had bugs, and Apple II had bugs. I thought for a long time that the Apple //e was the perfect computer, but now I realize that it is not....
You must be very good at this, may I ask you? Are such bugs unique to Apple Computer or did the other pioneers of the home computer industry of the 80's make them too?
All the computers of the day had at least "quirks". The original TRS-80 model 1 for example had a really terrible keyboard design and was prone to connection issues. The build quality and materials they used in those was really very awful. But in general just about anything made in those days there were multiple revisions of boards early on and it was not uncommon to see boards with bodge wires on them and sometimes even more extensive rework.
For what it's worth, I found some speciments of Applied Engineering's 1983 AUX slot cards:
First a picture of the prosaic AE IIe 80 Column+64K RAM card, whose equivalent of J1 is labeled with the actual slot signal names
ENFIRM
andAN3
as Apple had designated them in the pre-release Rev A schematics for the Apple //e.AE with ENFIRM front.png
AE with ENFIRM back.jpg
Secondly, pictured below is one problematic variant of Applied Engineering Memory Master IIe which attempted to expand beyond 64K, but erroneously omitted the
C07x
connection to switch between memory banks. As a clumsy workaround, this one included a jumper that permitted the user to choose whether to support either 128K RAM or double-hires graphics. But not both!s-l1600 Memory Master 1.png
s-l1600 Memory Master 1.jpg
s-l1600 Memory Master 2.jpg
s-l1600 Memory Master 3.jpg
s-l1600 Memory Master 4.jpg
s-l1600 Memory Master 5.jpg