What is a 'switching' PSU?

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catmistake's picture
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What is a 'switching' PSU?

This looks nice...
What is it?

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I believe it will automatical

I believe it will automatically switch between 115V and 230V operation (or is it 120V and 240V)

catmistake's picture
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more please

I've never seen one without a switch for that on the back... I'm not sure what the advantage is to a gamer if this was automatic (which seems to me how its marketed).

Anyway, this is Applefritter, so lets get our heads around this.

When would a consumer even use 230V? And... why is it 115V & 230V and not 110V & 220V?

Feel free to speculate, but I'm really waiting for the man in the whale, a doctor, or a tiny flying dinosaur to authoritatively exhaust the subject.

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it might be so they dont have

it might be so they dont have to make different models for us/european markets, with eu using 240v. When i was younger (about 8 ) i wondered what the switch did on a computer my dad brought me home from work, so i switched it. BANG! Oh well, thats the way i learn Smile

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I have several power supplies

I have several power supplies that have a switch labeled 115V and 230V, hence the numbers I provided.

The lack of the switch on the new power supply suggests that circuitry is present to automatically detect and adjust to 115V or 230V curcuits.

The 'standard' however is 110V and 220V.

Notebook power supplies have had the automatic switching for quite some time (a few years)

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You know, a simple Googling (

You know, a simple Googling (or Wikipedia search) provides a lot of information:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switching_power_supply

There's your answer.

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Re: You know

that's what I'm talking about! But the page doesn't mention the specific voltages and what they are for. I didn't realize europe used 240, if that's what they use, but knew that domestically, 110 was standard, but that there were some outlets (like for the dryer in your laundry room) that used 220. Still, if that's the case... why 115 and not 110? or 230 and not 220?
____
edit

and maybe I'm reading a little into the copy, but I still don't see why a gamer would care whether their PSU was switching or not

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Re: I have

The lack of the switch on the new power supply suggests that circuitry is present to automatically detect and adjust to 115V or 230V curcuits.

I think I see a switch there right were you'd expect it to be in the picture, between the plug and the power switch. Isn't that the voltage switch?

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I don't think you paid enough

I don't think you paid enough attention to the article. The switch on the back of a PSU to control input voltage has nothing to do with the PSU being a "switching" unit or not. Non-switching PSUs can accept multiple input voltages too.

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Re: I don't think

You are correct. But I was questioning whether there was a switch there or not. bd1308 said it didn't have a switch... I think I see one...

but lets put the explanation here:

incorporates a switching regulator — an internal control circuit that switches power transistors ... rapidly on and off in order to stabilize the output voltage or current

ok... so the "switching" designation has nothing to do with switching back and forth between the possible voltage sources automatically... that's not what it does, and we still need, and have, the voltage switch on the back. So... this might be why this could be advantageous to a gamer, or anyone, because whether we acknowledge it or not, all power is 'dirty,' and this switching psu helps stablize it, thus protecting from damage to possibly expensive electric components in the computer, such as a crazy graphics card, a HD, or the mobo & cpu itself.

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switching supplies

I have no idea why someone would mention "switching" in the ad copy like that 2 dozen times. ALL modern computer power supplies are switchers. ALL. Well, I've never seen anything but!

Switching power supplies do indeed have transistors and other sundry parts that enable them to generate high current low voltage outputs from 110, 115, 117, 220, 230, 240 etc volt AC input. I won't pretend that I can really explain how very well at all. But I do know that their design does allow for a variety of input voltages, I think even below 110, all the while providing "clean" regulated output to the rest of the machine. They are designed to be self regulating. Some do have a switch for 110 or 220 inputs (think of them as input ranges), and some will automagically just deal with it. The difference between 110, 115, 117, or like at my house about 122 is made up for by the self-regulating nature of the switching power supply design.

The reason that switching supplies are used exclusively is because of all the reasons above (inherently self regulating, etc), light weight, small size, and cheap. One common alternative is a linear power supply. I have a linear 5v 50 amp supply at the house that weighs 50+ lbs - because of big transformers, large caps, and a massive chassis to hold it all together. On the other hand, where the switching supply earns it's keep- I have a power supply for my Silicon Graphics Octane workstation that can probably supply 5v at 35 amps + (and +12 and -12v) all while weighing 10 lbs and being 1/8 the size.

I think the only reason that is ad says this is the "ultimate gamer supply" is because it's black (like putting Type R on the side of your ragged out, lowered Civic with the fat fake exhaust pipe) and because it's 550 watts. Some gaming rigs take bunches of juice, and purportedly this supply will crank it out without sagging, overheating, or complaining.

my 2 cent deposit-
mike

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Re: switching supplies

excellent... I forgot about the afternoon flight.
appreciated pmjett, and everyone.

Now for the practicality of this particular supply in a mac (550W for $17, not shabby)...
I know there's an ATX converison tutorial somewhere, and its easy, I've done it before myself. What concerns me is that second fan on the side... could it be that its on the wrong side of the PSU? (I just want to be sure).

Jon
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Let's play with their copy a

Let's play with their copy a bit. Switch the crazy long product name where it mentions "Switching" all the time with ferret:

If you want a ultimate gaming machine, the FERRET is your only selection for power supply. FERRET, as one of the top computer part manufacturer in the market, delivers 550W of power for your computer for as long as you want. FERRET include 550W power with dual 3 x 3-inch 820uf capacities silent fans, which keeps the power supply and computer case cool and quiet. FERRET add unique style to your computer case by painting the body of the FERRET with thick glossy painting. FERRET includes 4 Pin + 12V power connector for Pentium 4 CPU. Logisys ensure that each power supply it sold is in the highest quality possible by complies with FCC part 15J class B 115Vac Operation and CISPR22 230Vac Operation and meet UL 1950. CSA 22.2 Level 3 Requirement. Also FERRET provide maximum protection to end user by including over voltage protection, over power protection, and short circuit protection.

Now try to read about switching in there. It's not there. It's simply someone playing cut-n-paste with the ad copy so they get the repeated product "name."

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switching

A switching power supply means that it switches a (or a bank of) transistor on an off to regulate one voltage into another. The output can be higher or lower than the input voltage. In the good old days, power supplies used a transformer to lower the input voltage to something close to 2x the output voltage, rectified that into DC, and then used a linear regulator to get the final output. These supplies are about 65% efficient and also have a lot of power flowing through the supply that isn't used at all (low power factor).

That power supply doesn't have a voltage input switch because it's "power factor corrected". PFC supplies use a boost switching transistor to boot the input voltage to a much higher DC voltage, usually 300-400V and then use high frequency switching transistors to regulate back down to whatever voltages you want. These power supplies can be 92% efficient (but usually are 80-85%) and use almost all the power that flows into them (power factor usually .98 or .99) Nearly all modern PC power supplies are PFC. Frankly, I wouldn't buy one that wasn't.

Oh, one more thing. PC power supplies generally run most efficiently at 80% load. Don't just buy the biggest supply you can afford thinking it'll last longer or run cooler. Try to buy a supply that you will run between 50% and 80% load for the best efficiency.

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Re: switching

That power supply doesn't have a voltage input switch because it's "power factor corrected".

IMAGE(http://www.applefritter.com/images/psu_switch-21254_640x480.jpg)

then... what is that?

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OK so it's not PFC and I'm go

OK so it's not PFC and I'm going blind. DON'T BUY IT.

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How switching regulators work
Here's a basic primmer on how switching regulators work. http://vader.inow.com/~drbob/temp/Switchingregulators.pdf
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Re: OK so it's not PFC and I'm go

OK so it's not PFC and I'm going blind. DON'T BUY IT.

How great a power supply could it possibly be for $17? ;^b

Betchya a nickel its fans (with plastic sleeve bearings, of course) say "BALL BEARING" in big letters on the hub.

--Peace

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he he

thanks drbob...
& don't worry about it, eyesight is over-rated

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